{"id":172,"date":"2011-11-09T10:18:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-09T10:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pheonixsolutions.com\/?p=172"},"modified":"2026-05-01T14:56:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T09:26:36","slug":"virtuozzo-vps-commands-open-vz-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pheonixsolutions.com\/blog\/virtuozzo-vps-commands-open-vz-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"Virtuozzo &#8211; VPS commands &#8211; Open VZ commands"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Virtuozzo (formerly OpenVZ) is a powerful operating system-level virtualization technology that allows a single physical server to run multiple isolated Linux environments known as containers or Virtual Private Servers (VPS). These containers behave like independent servers but share the same Linux kernel, making them lightweight, fast, and resource-efficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prerequisites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before working with Virtuozzo\/OpenVZ commands, ensure the following requirements are met:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Linux-based server with <strong>Virtuozzo\/OpenVZ installed<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Root or sudo access to the host node<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Basic knowledge of Linux command-line operations <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Installed OpenVZ\/Virtuozzo utilities such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>vzctl<\/code> (for container management)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>vzlist<\/code> (for listing containers)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IMPLEMENTATION<\/h2>\n\n\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"-qt-block-indent: 0; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #0057ae; font-family: 'DejaVu Sans';\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"-qt-block-indent: 0; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'DejaVu Sans';\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Open VZ Commands<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'DejaVu Sans'; font-size: 9pt;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'DejaVu Sans'; font-size: 9pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'DejaVu Sans'; font-size: 9pt;\">ntroduction<\/span><\/span>\n<p>====================<br \/>vz -&gt; recommends ext3 file system<br \/>PIM -&gt; IP:4643<br \/>PMC -&gt; mangaing h\/w node<br \/>PPP -&gt; for managing a single container<br \/>All the above things need a license from parallel<br \/>====================<\/p>\n<p>Templates<\/p>\n<p>====================<br \/>OS template -&gt; vzpkg (cache needs to created before creating the container)<br \/>EZ template -&gt; points to the repository that contains packages that constitute the template<br \/>Application template -&gt; mysql template<br \/>====================<\/p>\n<p>To create a container<\/p>\n<p>====================<br \/>vzctl create<br \/>the container ID &gt; 100<br \/>32 -bit integer<br \/>ID &#8211; 0 -&gt; h\/w node<br \/>ID -1 -&gt; service container<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/vz\/conf -&gt; for the sample file names (only use the main part of the file name)<\/p>\n<p>vzctl set &#8211; configure the container<br \/>vzctl exec &#8211; run anything on the container<br \/>vzctl status\/vzlist 101<\/p>\n<p>vzpkg &#8211; for adding application templates on h\/w node (\/vz\/templates)<br \/>&#8211; the same command can be used for installing\/removing the template into a the container.<\/p>\n<p>Virtuozzo &#8211; User&#8217;s guide<\/p>\n<p>OS virtualization &#8211; (1-2% of is spent on the virtualization s\/w)<br \/>VZFS &#8211; allows sharing of common files among containers<br \/>Hardware node &amp; Containers<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/vz\/vz.conf<br \/>\/etc\/vz\/conf\/<br \/>\/etc\/vzbackup.conf<\/p>\n<p>Standard migration<br \/>vzmigrate<\/p>\n<p>Zero downtime migration<br \/>vzmigrate &#8211;online &#8211;require-realtime my_node.com 101<\/p>\n<p>Move the container within the h\/w node<br \/>vzmlocal<\/p>\n<p>Backup &amp; restore<br \/>vzabackup\/vzarestore<\/p>\n<p>Reinstall container<br \/>vzctl recover -&gt; restores the VZFS symlinks<br \/>vzctl reinstall -&gt; creates new private area for the container, copies the old private area to \/old dir<br \/>&#8211; vps.configure, vps.reinstall<\/p>\n<p>Delete the container<br \/>vzctl destroy<\/p>\n<p>Disabling the container<br \/>vzctl set<\/p>\n<p>Suspending the container<br \/>vzctl suspend<\/p>\n<p>Setting up resources<br \/>disk quotas &#8211; first level(how much files or disk space the container can use) and second level (quotaugidlimit &gt; no of entries in \/etc\/passwd or group files)<br \/>Container must be restarted to come this changes into effect<\/p>\n<p>vzquota &#8211; to check the status of the quota info<\/p>\n<p>Cleaning up containers &#8211; to move identical files from contrainers to \/vz\/template\/vc folder<br \/>vzcache<\/p>\n<p>Linking container files with application templates<br \/>vzpkg link<br \/>vzpkglink<br \/>vzpkgls<\/p>\n<p>Managing CPU &#8211; cpu share and the number of processors the node can make use of.<br \/>vzcpucheck<\/p>\n<p>Network traffic<br \/>\/etc\/vz\/conf\/networks_classes &#8211; after any changes, you need to service vz accrestart<br \/>class 0 &#8211; no accounting will be performed<br \/>class 1 &#8211; defined by containers to match any IP address<br \/>vznetstat<\/p>\n<p>Bandwidth management (outgoing traffic)<br \/>service vz shaperon, shaperrestart, shaperoff<br \/>BANDWIDTH -&gt; kilobites per second<br \/>TOTALRATE -&gt; ::<\/p>\n<p>For container<br \/>RATE -&gt; ::<br \/>RATEBOUND -&gt; to specify if the bandwidth is limited to the RATEBOUND<br \/>====================<\/p>\n<p>Monitoring tools<\/p>\n<p>====================<br \/>vzstat<br \/>vzps<br \/>vzpid<br \/>vztop<br \/>vzsetxinetd<\/p>\n<p>Virtuozzo networks<br \/>vznetcfg if list<\/p>\n<p>vznetcfg vlan add eth0 5<br \/>vznetcfg vlan del eth0.5<\/p>\n<p>vznetcfg net addif vznetwork1 eth0<br \/>vznetcfg net delif eth0<\/p>\n<p>vznetcfg net new vznetwork1<br \/>vznetcfg net del vznetwork1<br \/>vznetcfg net list<\/p>\n<p>venet0 &#8211;?<\/p>\n<p>License<br \/>vzlicload<br \/>vzlicupdate<br \/>vzlicview<\/p>\n<p>Keeping system up2date<br \/>The h\/w node can be updated using the normal update procedures without affecting virtuozzo<br \/>vzup2date &#8211; \/etc\/sysconfig\/vzup2date\/vzup2date.conf<br \/>vzup2date -m batch install &#8211;core<br \/>vzup2date -t -m batch install &#8211;all-os<\/p>\n<p>Updating the containers<br \/>vzpkg update 101 redhat-el5-x86<br \/>vzpkg update 101<br \/>vzpkg update cache fedora-core-8-x86<\/p>\n<p>Loading iptables modules<br \/>\/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables-config<br \/>\/etc\/vz\/vz.conf<br \/>\/etc\/vz\/conf\/.conf<\/p>\n<p>VZFS-v2<\/p>\n<p>Virtuozzo &#8211; Templates management guide<\/p>\n<p>\/vz\/template<br \/>\/vz\/private\/<br \/>\/vz\/root\/<\/p>\n<p>vzpkg &#8211; for managing VZ template<br \/>vzpkgls &#8211; for listing standard template<\/p>\n<p>vzpkg install -p 110 yum<\/p>\n<p>Virtuozzo &#8211; Managing UBC Resources<\/p>\n<p>vzcfgvalidate<\/p>\n<p>VE0CPUUNITS<br \/>SLM parameters<\/p>\n<p>i-node setups<\/p>\n<p>ext3 &#8211; 1 inode per every 4K<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>CONCLUSION<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"1925\">Virtuozzo\/OpenVZ commands provide a simple yet powerful way to manage multiple virtual environments on a single physical server. With tools like <code data-start=\"1790\" data-end=\"1797\">vzctl<\/code>, administrators can easily control the full lifecycle of containers\u2014from creation and configuration to monitoring and shutdown.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"2256\">By mastering these commands, system administrators can efficiently handle VPS hosting environments, improve server utilization, and maintain high performance with minimal overhead. Even though modern technologies like KVM and Docker are widely used today, OpenVZ\/Virtuozzo remains relevant in many legacy hosting infrastructures.<\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"-qt-block-indent: 0; -qt-paragraph-type: empty; font-family: 'DejaVu Sans'; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"-qt-block-indent: 0; -qt-paragraph-type: empty; font-family: 'DejaVu Sans'; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"-qt-block-indent: 0; -qt-paragraph-type: empty; font-family: 'DejaVu Sans'; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"-qt-block-indent: 0; -qt-paragraph-type: empty; font-family: 'DejaVu Sans'; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Virtuozzo (formerly OpenVZ) is a powerful operating system-level virtualization technology that allows a single physical server to run multiple isolated Linux environments known as containers or Virtual Private Servers (VPS). These containers behave like independent servers but share the same Linux kernel, making them lightweight, fast, and resource-efficient. Prerequisites&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pheonixsolutions.com\/blog\/virtuozzo-vps-commands-open-vz-commands\/\" class=\"more-link read-more\" rel=\"bookmark\">Continue Reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Virtuozzo &#8211; VPS commands &#8211; Open VZ commands<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-172","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"h-entry","9":"h-as-article"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pheonix Solutions - We Empower Your Business Growth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pheonixsolutions.com\/blog\/virtuozzo-vps-commands-open-vz-commands\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pheonix Solutions - We Empower Your Business Growth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction Virtuozzo (formerly OpenVZ) is a powerful operating system-level virtualization technology that allows a single physical server to run multiple isolated Linux environments known as containers or Virtual Private Servers (VPS). 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