Introduction To Magento

Magento is an open source e-commerce platform written with PHP. Magento is the best possible shopping cart solution for businesses. We can also use different themes functionalities to modifiy colors and fonts to make effective in your website.

System Requirements

You need to Install these Requirements to run magento in your linux system . before check the version which version you want to install. These are basic requirements ,

  • Apache2
  • MySQL
  • PHP and the extensions
  • Composer
  • Magento

STEP 1 : Install apache

To install apache2 on linux ,

sudo apt update

This command is used for update the package index.

sudo apt install apache2

This command is used for installing the apache2.

sudo apache2ctl -v

You can use this command to check the version of the apache2

You may check that apache is correctly installed by entering domain name in your browser.

STEP 2: Install MYSQL

To install mysql on linux,

sudo apt install mysql-server

This command is used for installing mysql ,after that you need to give configure access mysql root account

sudo mysql SELECT user, autheitcation_string,plugin,host FROM mysql user;

ALTER USER ‘root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘your_password’; exit

You need the change ‘your _password’ to your own password.

Next , you need to create user for the magento

mysql -u root -p

SELECT user, authetication_string, plugin, host FROM mysql.user;

CREATE USER ‘magento’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘your _password’;

Then, you need to modify the user and the permissions

ALTER USER ‘magento’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘your_password”

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘magento2’@’localhost’ WITH GRANT OPTION ; exit

You need to create a database for the magento, mysql -u magento2 CREATE DATABASE magento; exit

STEP 3: Install PHP

sudo apt update

This command is used for update the apt repositories.

sudo apt install PHP (required version) libapache2 – mod – php php – mysql

The Following command is used for installing the PHP and the enabling the libapache. In the place required version you need to give which version you want to install.

sudo apt install PHP(required version)-mbstring

sudo a2enmod php

The following command is used for the enable mbstring and the PHP extensions. In the place required version you need to give which version you want to install.

STEP 4: Install Composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer .org/installer -o composer – setup .php sudo php composer -setup.php – – install -dir =/usr/bin – -filename=composer

This command is used for installing the composer to start with the root directory.

composer

The (composer )command used to check the version of the composer.

STEP 5: Install Magento

First we need to open the folder where the root folder is for eg:

cd /var/www/html

You need to Create a composer project

sudo composer create -project – – repository – url =https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project -community-edition =(2.4.3 )magento2

In the place of 2.4.3 you need to replace which version you need to install.

Then You need to set permissions

cd /var/www/html/magento

sudo find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc – type f -exec chmod g+w {} +

sudo find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} +

sudo chown -R user_name : www-data

Then you need to open the install directory for the magento, In the place of magento give the correct directory.

cd/var/www/html/magento

php bin/magento setup:install – – base -url= <your-domain> – – db – host =localhost –db-user=magento –db-password=<your-db-password>

base url -Give a your domain which you want eg: hello.magento.com

db name – Magento database name you need to enter

db user – Magento database user name that you need to enter

db password – enter the mysql password

And then ,restart the apache2

sudo systemctl restart apache2

127.0.0.1 hello.magento.com

Next you need to save the file and the below command,

sudo a2ensite hello.magento.com

php bin/magento indexer :reindex && php bin/magento se :up &&php bin/magento se:s:d -f && php bin /magento c:f && php bin/magento module:disable magento_TwoFactorAuthoruization

Now you check with browser using http://hello.magento.com, then your luma page or admin page will be displayed.

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